To choose between which lamp type to use the follwoing criteria should be consid
To choose between which lamp type to use the following criteria should be considered :
Illumination capacity (Lumens )
Life span.
Power consumption (watts ) .
Cost ( $ ) and Payback periods .
To compare lamps , lamps of similar lumen capacity should be chosen . The comparison will be made between LED , CFL and Incandescent lamps .
LED : 1600 Lumen , 20 Watts , 50,000 hour life span
CFL : 1600 Lumen , 30watts , 8000 hours life span .
Incandescent : 1600Lumen ,100 Watts , 1200 hours life span .
The average cost of power in the US is 0.12 $ / kWH , assuming a lamp is used for 20 hours / day the annual cost of power consumption for each lamp is as follows :
LED : 0.02 KWx20 h/day x 365 days/year x 0.12 $ / kwh = 17.52 $ /Year
CFL :0.03 KWx20 h/day x 365 days/year x 0.12 $ / kwh = 26.28 $ /Year
Incandescent : 0.1 KWx20 h/day x 365 days/year x 0.12 $ / kwh = 87.6 $ /Year
As for the replacement period the LED lives for 6.8 years , the CFL lives for 1.1 years while the incandescent lives for only 0.1666 years ( 2months ) if used for 20 hours / day .
The comparison shall be made over 6.8 years the longest replacement period of the LED lamp and the operation cost of each lamp is as follows :
LED : 6.8 years x 17.52 $/year +1lamps x 11 $/lamp = 130$ for 6.8 years (19$/year )
CFL : 6.8 years x 26.28 $/year + ( 6 lamps x 10$/lamp ) = 239 $ for 6.8 years (35 $/year )
Incandescent : 6.8 years x 87.6 $/year + (40 lamps x 2$/lamp ) = 676 $ for 6.8 years (99.4 $/year )
The payback period of switching from Incandescent to LED is almost two months and the saving is 6.6 $ / lamp / month or 79 $ / lamp / Year
The payback period of switching from CFL to LED is almost 8 months and the savings are 1.34 $/lamp/month or 16 $ /lamp /year .
Assuming an average household containing more than 20 lamps the investment is encouraging and has short payback period .
Many factors can also be considered including the impact on cooling cost and the other safety factors that favor LED over all other lamp types .Many new trends in using the LED technology are found on new trends page .
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